Surface electromyography of facial muscles during natural and artificial feeding of infants: identification of differences between breast-, cup- and bottle-feeding
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Surface electromyography of facial muscles during natural and artificial feeding of infants: identification of differences between breast-, cup- and bottle-feeding.
According to current recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF),1 health workers should protect, promote and support exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and continued breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond. However, exclusive breastfeeding is not an option for all infants for several reasons. Newborn infants who need supplemen...
متن کاملSurface electromyography of facial muscles during natural and artificial feeding of infants.
OBJECTIVE To measure and compare the activity of the masseter, temporalis and buccinator muscles in different infant feeding methods. METHOD Cross-sectional study of 60 full-term infants with no intercurrent diseases, aged between two and three months, classified into the following groups: 1) exclusive breastfeeding; 2) breastfeeding plus bottle-feeding; and 3) exclusive breastfeeding plus cu...
متن کاملPhysiologic stability of newborns during cup- and bottle-feeding.
BACKGROUND To prevent breastfeeding problems, cup-feeding has been recommended as a method of providing medically necessary supplemental feedings to breastfed infants. OBJECTIVES To compare amounts ingested, administration time, and infant physiologic stability during cup-, bottle-, and breastfeeding. DESIGN/METHODS A total of 98 term, healthy newborns were randomized to either cup-feeding ...
متن کاملthe investigation of the relationship between type a and type b personalities and quality of translation
چکیده ندارد.
functional study of p0 proteins of two cereal yellow dwarf viruses (cydv-rpv and cydv-rps) and identification of their cellular partner
نقش سرکوبگری پروتئین p0 در دو پولروویروس کوتولگی زردی غلات cydv-rpv) و (cydv-rps، متفاوت در شدت بیماریزایی، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو پروتئین p0 p0cy-rpv) و (p0cy-rps قادر به سرکوب خاموشی آر ان ای ایجاد شده توسط ترادف های تراژن سنس و تکرار معکوس در n. benthamiana هستند. نشان داده شد که هر دو پروتئین p0 می توانند تخریب پروتئین argonaute-1 را تسهیل کنند. علاوه بر این، تمایل م...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0021-7557
DOI: 10.2223/jped.1452